[The golden number. Applications to architectural and structural cranio-facial analysis]

Area of Science:

• Mathematics
• Anthropometry
• Biology

Context:

• The Golden Number, or Divine Proportion (1.618), is observed in natural phenomena and human constructions.
• Facial proportions are a key aspect of human aesthetics and identity.

Purpose:

• To investigate the presence and significance of the Golden Number in human facial measurements.
• To compare the Golden Number's proportions with cephalometric data and facial growth stages.

Summary:

• The study demonstrates that the Golden Number (1.618) is quantifiable within various cephalometric measurements.
• These proportions are consistently found across different stages of facial development, suggesting a biological basis for this mathematical ratio.
• The research highlights the Golden Number's relevance in understanding human facial structure and growth.

Impact:

• Provides a mathematical framework for analyzing facial aesthetics and proportions.
• Offers insights into the biological underpinnings of facial growth and development.
• Potential applications in fields like orthodontics, plastic surgery, and forensic facial reconstruction.