Assessing mental health status among Iranian healthcare workers in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: A web-based cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Mental Health Research

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges to global health systems.
• Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at the forefront of pandemic response, facing increased risks of mental health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To identify risk factors associated with these mental health conditions in HCWs.

Main Methods:

• A web-based cross-sectional study involving 7626 HCWs.
• Utilized sociodemographic information, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS).
• Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and logistic regression models.

Main Results:

• 47.9% and 70.5% of HCWs reported moderate physical and psychological anxiety, respectively.
• Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms was 44.8%, 43%, and 34.8%, respectively.
• Younger age groups (20-40 years), female gender, history of physical illnesses, and psychiatric disorders were significant risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress.

Conclusions:

• Mental health support is crucial for HCWs during health crises.
• Health administrators should implement psychological screening and supportive care programs for HCWs.
• Enhancing HCW mental health is vital for effective coping during critical circumstances.