The Development of Electronic Health and Artificial Intelligence in Surgery after the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic-A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Technology
• Surgical Innovation
• Digital Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the integration of eHealth and AI in healthcare.
• Surgery has been significantly impacted, necessitating advancements in digital health solutions.
• Global factors influencing surgical technology adoption require examination.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the utilization of eHealth and AI by surgeons globally, pre-, during, and post-pandemic.
• To explore the post-pandemic empowerment of eHealth and AI in surgery.
• To identify country-specific efforts in advancing surgical technology.

Main Methods:

• A scoping review methodology was employed.
• An online search engine was the primary data collection tool.
• Studies published between 2013 and 2021 were included, with 44 studies qualifying for analysis.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of eHealth and AI in surgery was assessed across continents including North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
• Findings indicate that successful adoption of eHealth and AI in surgery is contingent upon national initiatives.
• Disparities in eHealth and AI adoption were noted, particularly in developing nations.

Conclusions:

• The advancement of eHealth and AI in surgery is critical for future healthcare.
• National commitment and investment are key drivers for successful implementation.
• Future research should address data security and confidentiality challenges in eHealth and AI for surgery.