A Comprehensive Review of the Technological Solutions to Analyse the Effects of Pandemic Outbreak on Human Lives | JoVE Visualize

A Comprehensive Review of the Technological Solutions to Analyse the Effects of Pandemic Outbreak on Human Lives

Ishwa Shah¹, Chelsy Doshi¹, Mohil Patel¹

¹Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)|February 25, 2022

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed healthcare system weaknesses. This review explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Blockchain can enhance pandemic response and mitigate future public health crises.

Area of Science:

* Digital Health and Pandemic Preparedness
* Technological Solutions for Public Health Emergencies

Background:

* The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) highlighted global healthcare system vulnerabilities in responding to pandemics.
* The pandemic significantly impacted various aspects of human life, necessitating innovative solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

* To comprehensively review the multifaceted impacts of COVID-19 on human life.
* To explore the integration of advanced technologies in overcoming pandemic-related challenges.
* To provide a detailed review of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Blockchain solutions for pandemic management.

Main Methods:

* Literature review of existing and potential applications of AI, IoT, AR/VR, and Blockchain in combating COVID-19.
* Analysis of how these technologies address healthcare, security, privacy, and economic challenges posed by pandemics.
* Examination of emerging initiatives and use cases for these technologies in pandemic response.

Main Results:

* AI offers predictive services for disease detection, drug development, remote healthcare, and combating misinformation.
* AR/VR facilitate remote learning, factory automation, and work-from-home environments.
* Blockchain enhances data privacy and secures medical supply chains, while IoT enables remote patient monitoring and social distancing management.

Conclusions:

* AI, IoT, AR/VR, and Blockchain provide robust solutions to strengthen healthcare systems and economies during pandemics.
* These technologies offer novel approaches to mitigate the challenges posed by infectious disease outbreaks.
* Further research into these technologies is crucial for improving preparedness and response to future pandemics.