ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Treatment of craniofacial microsomia | JoVE Visualize

Home
Research Domains
Engineering

Treatment of craniofacial microsomia

Clinics in Plastic Surgery|January 1, 1987

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Craniofacial microsomia, often involving hemifacial microsomia, presents skeletal dysplasia causing facial asymmetry. Surgical correction in 3D planes and improved bone grafting techniques offer effective treatment, minimizing soft-tissue needs.

Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Orthodontics
Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) encompasses conditions like hemifacial microsomia (HFM).
Facial asymmetry, flatness, and occlusal tilt in CFM result from skeletal dysplasia, displacement, or absence.
Orbital and cranial dysplasia are common in patients with HFM.

Purpose of the Study:

To refine a surgical-anatomic classification for craniofacial microsomia.
To detail modifications in surgical techniques for improved outcomes.
To emphasize the benefits of early surgical intervention.

Main Methods:

Application of modifications to a previously published surgical-anatomic classification.
Implementation of advanced bone grafting and skeletal fixation techniques.
Variations in osteotomy lines for precise skeletal correction.

Main Results:

Correction in all three-dimensional planes minimizes or eliminates the need for soft-tissue augmentation.
Improved bone grafting and fixation techniques enhance skeletal reconstruction.
Earlier surgical intervention is supported by evidence of graft growth.

Conclusions:

Skeletal correction in 3D planes is key to managing craniofacial microsomia.
Refined surgical techniques and early intervention lead to better functional and aesthetic results.
Understanding graft growth potential supports earlier surgical timing.

Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Structures

Treatment Of Craniofacial Microsomia