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[Detection of enteroviruses in seawater and beach sand] | JoVE Visualize

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[Detection of enteroviruses in seawater and beach sand]

I Nestor, L Costin-Lazår, D Sovrea

Zentralblatt Fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie Und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene|January 1, 1984

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Enteroviruses were investigated in Romanian Black Sea coastal waters and beaches between 1975-1978. Lower virus levels were detected compared to other countries, with seasonal variations and no significant contamination from purified sewage discharge.

Area of Science:

Environmental microbiology
Virology

Context:

Investigated enterovirus presence in Romanian Black Sea coastal environments (seawater and beach sand) from 1975-1978.
Compared viral loads in areas with and without wastewater discharge.
Utilized dual concentration (polyelectrolyte, yeast cells) and isolation (cell cultures, mice) methods for comprehensive detection.

Purpose:

To assess the prevalence and levels of enteroviruses in coastal recreational areas.
To determine the impact of wastewater discharge on viral contamination.
To understand seasonal patterns of enterovirus occurrence.

Summary:

Enterovirus detection in Romanian Black Sea seawater and sand yielded lower quantities than reported internationally.
Viral incidence exhibited strong seasonal dependence, with absence during non-holiday periods.
Discharge of purified sewage did not result in significant viral contamination of seawater or beaches.

Impact:

Provides baseline data on coastal water quality and viral contamination in the Black Sea region.
Informs public health strategies regarding recreational water safety.
Highlights the effectiveness of wastewater treatment in mitigating viral spread in marine environments.

Biological Oceanography

[detection Of Enteroviruses In Seawater And Beach Sand]