Qualitative analysis: what it is and how to begin

Area of Science:

• Qualitative Research Methodology
• Data Analysis Techniques

Background:

• Beginning qualitative data analysis can be a paralyzing step for researchers.
• Distinguishing data analysis from interpretation is crucial, though they overlap conceptually and temporally.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide practical suggestions for initiating the qualitative data analysis process.
• To differentiate data analysis from data interpretation in qualitative research.

Main Methods:

• The study outlines practical approaches for starting qualitative data analysis.
• Methods include: getting a sense of the whole, extracting facts, identifying key topics/storylines, dimensionalizing content, and using frameworks.

Main Results:

• Researchers can overcome analysis paralysis by following structured steps.
• Effective methods facilitate a systematic approach to understanding qualitative data.

Conclusions:

• Systematic approaches are essential for effective qualitative data analysis.
• Distinguishing analysis from interpretation aids in a more rigorous research process.